- Traditional, high-touch sales approaches fail to meet the demands of today’s healthcare systems
- Value-based care, digital health, AI and increased patient voices are reshaping purchasing priorities and market dynamics
- Marketing success lies in outcome-based partnerships, AI-driven insights, and integrated digital solutions
- MedTech leaders must become digitally fluent, foster innovation, and prioritise long-term value
MedTech Market Access for a Digital Era
In the late 20th century, the MedTech industry thrived, powered by a sales-driven approach that prioritised the relationship between sales representatives and healthcare providers. These strategies, built on personal trust and labour-intensive engagement, played a pivotal role in bringing transformative technologies to patients. However, the healthcare landscape of the 21st century is evolving rapidly. The traditional relationship-centric sales model, once a cornerstone of success, is now at odds with the demands of modern healthcare ecosystems. The rise of value-based healthcare, digital health platforms, and AI-driven personalised therapies has redefined how healthcare is delivered and measured. Providers and healthcare systems are seeking solutions and services that demonstrate tangible clinical and economic value, integrate into digital workflows, and support data-driven decision-making. This shift requires MedTech companies to transcend traditional sales policies and embrace innovative, technology-enabled approaches to market access. Success in this rapidly changing era demands not just products but also partnerships, where digital tools, real-world evidence, and collaborative strategies drive sustainable outcomes. It is time to rethink how MedTech engages with the healthcare sector in a world shaped by data, efficiency, and value.
In this Commentary
This Commentary explores the decline of the traditional MedTech sales model, once built on personal relationships and high-touch engagement, in an era dominated by value-based care, digital health, and AI-driven healthcare solutions and services. It highlights the misalignment of traditional strategies with modern healthcare needs and suggests ideas for reimagining market access. By embracing outcome-based partnerships, leveraging AI, and embedding digital services, MedTech companies can position themselves as leaders in the evolving healthcare landscape.
The Rise and Resilience of the Traditional MedTech Sales Model
The traditional sales-driven model in MedTech emerged as a natural response to the needs of both the industry and the healthcare ecosystem. Sales representatives were more than transactional intermediaries; they played multifaceted roles as educators, advocates, and trusted advisors. Their expertise bridged the gap between cutting-edge medical technologies and the overburdened physicians tasked with delivering care. Often, these representatives worked directly alongside clinicians, providing support in operating rooms during surgeries, or guiding optimal device use, ensuring that complex products achieved their intended outcomes. This model thrived during a time when clinicians held significant autonomy in selecting tools and technologies. Purchasing decisions were often personal, based on trust and familiarity, which made relationship-building important. MedTech companies responded by assembling well-trained, specialised salesforces adept at navigating these nuanced dynamics. Firms like Johnson & Johnson, Abbott, and Medtronic solidified their market dominance - the combined 3 companies account for ~16% of the global MedTech market - by cultivating deep customer loyalty through this hands-on approach, reinforcing their reputations as partners in care rather than just vendors. Even as healthcare evolves, the resilience of this model is evident. Its foundational emphasis on trust, expertise, and collaboration remains a cornerstone, albeit one facing new challenges in an era of value-based care and centralised purchasing decisions.
Why Traditional MedTechs Cling to Old Ways
Despite significant changes in healthcare delivery, many MedTech companies remain tethered to this traditional sales model. There are several reasons for this inertia.
1. Cultural Legacy of Sales Dominance
Senior leadership teams in many traditional MedTech firms are frequently comprised of executives who built their careers in sales, fostering a deep-rooted belief that success is driven by high-touch, relationship-oriented selling. This perspective often aligns with the sector’s historical reliance on personal connections to drive growth. Shifting such entrenched mindsets can be a challenge, particularly in organisations with a legacy of success using these approaches. It requires not only cultural transformation but also demonstrating the value of alternative strategies.
2. Misaligned Incentives
Many MedTechs continue to incentivise their commercial teams using metrics focused on short-term sales performance, such as quarterly revenue targets or the volume of devices sold. While effective for driving immediate results, these incentives create a strong disincentive to explore alternative strategies that may better serve long-term objectives. By prioritising near-term gains, companies risk stifling innovation and missing opportunities to align more closely with evolving customer needs, ultimately limiting their potential for sustainable growth. 3. Lack of Digital Fluency at the Top
Traditional MedTech leaders frequently lack the digital fluency needed to fully understand and embrace the transformative potential of tools such as AI, predictive analytics, and digital service layers. This gap in knowhow and experience can encourage scepticism about the value and efficacy of digital-first strategies, often leading to hesitation or underinvestment in these innovations. Without a clear appreciation of how such technologies can drive competitive advantage, organisations risk falling behind in an increasingly tech-driven healthcare landscape.
4. Complexity of Healthcare Systems
Selling to healthcare providers, payers, and integrated delivery systems is more complex than engaging with individual clinicians. These broader stakeholders demand value propositions that go beyond individual product benefits, requiring an understanding of system-wide outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and interoperability. Despite this shift in the healthcare environment, many MedTech companies remain hesitant to move beyond their traditional clinician-focused sales strategies. Such reluctance stems from a preference for familiar approaches and a lack of confidence in navigating system-based selling challenges.
5. Resistance to Risk
The MedTech industry operates within a highly regulated ecosystem, where strict compliance standards and patient safety are paramount. As a result, companies tend to be inherently risk-averse, with leadership often cautious about pursuing change. This hesitation is driven by concerns that innovation or new strategies could inadvertently compromise regulatory compliance, disrupt established customer relationships, or threaten existing revenue streams. While this caution is understandable, it can sometimes hinder the agility needed to adapt to evolving market demands.
Why the Traditional Sales Model No Longer Works
1. Shift to Value-Based Care
Under value-based care, healthcare providers are incentivised to deliver superior patient outcomes while controlling costs. This shift moves away from traditional fee-for-service models, where clinicians had discretion to select high-cost devices, toward systems emphasising cost-effectiveness and real world evidence-based results. MedTech companies must adapt by demonstrating their devices provide measurable, impactful value through robust data and clinical evidence, rather than relying on persuasive sales tactics or legacy relationships to drive adoption.
2. Consolidation of Decision-Making
Purchasing decisions in healthcare have shifted from individual clinicians to procurement committees, group purchasing organisations (GPOs), and hospital executives, who now drive the process. These stakeholders prioritise data-driven evidence that demonstrates both clinical efficacy and economic value, leaving little room for decisions influenced by personal relationships. This transition emphasises the growing significance of robust metrics and compelling outcomes in shaping purchasing strategies and aligning with institutional priorities.
3. Digital Health and AI Disruption
The rapid proliferation of digital health solutions and services has heightened expectations for seamless integration, real-time data sharing, and personalised user experiences. As a result, legacy MedTech devices that lack advanced digital capabilities are increasingly perceived as outdated and less competitive. This shift is obliging companies to rethink their product strategies and marketing approaches, emphasising innovation, connectivity, and alignment with evolving healthcare ecosystems to remain relevant and meet the demands of modern stakeholders.
4. Rising Patient Empowerment
The healthcare landscape is undergoing a transformative shift as patients take an active, informed role in their care decisions, driven by digital tools and unprecedented access to information. As highlighted in Choice Matters by Gordon Moore et al, empowered patients influence health outcomes and reshape healthcare expectations, demanding transparency, personalisation, and value. For MedTech companies, adapting to this paradigm requires prioritising patient-centric strategies, fostering collaboration, and delivering tailored solutions to remain relevant and trusted in an era of heightened patient agency.
Reimagining Market Access: Ideas for the Digital-First Era
To thrive in this digital era, MedTech companies must embrace changes to how they market and distribute their products. Here are three strategies for rethinking market access:
Outcome-Based Partnerships
The traditional fee-for-product sales model in MedTech needs to evolve into outcome-based partnerships that align the incentives of MedTech companies with those of healthcare providers. Such partnerships can include innovative risk-sharing agreements where payment is directly linked to the device's performance in delivering measurable clinical outcomes. For instance, rather than selling a surgical robot outright, a MedTech company might partner with a hospital to deploy the technology while sharing in the cost savings generated by fewer surgical complications and improved patient recovery rates. Similarly, companies specialising in wearable health devices could base their pricing on tangible metrics, such as increased patient adherence to prescribed treatment plans or significant reductions in hospital readmissions, ensuring mutual value creation. Challenges and Solution
Challenge Establishing robust data and metrics to measure outcomes.
Solution Adapt existing products to generate data and work collaboratively with healthcare providers to define clear, evidence-based performance indicators. Leverage real-world evidence to validate outcomes over time.
Leveraging AI and Predictive Analytics
AI and predictive analytics are poised to transform how MedTech companies demonstrate value to payers and healthcare systems. By leveraging data from clinical trials, real-world usage, and digital health platforms, companies can build predictive models that quantify the long-term clinical and economic benefits of their devices. For example, a MedTech company specialising in cardiac implants could use predictive analytics to highlight how its products reduce lifetime healthcare costs by reducing hospitalisations and improving patient outcomes. Additionally, AI-driven insights can help tailor value propositions to address the unique priorities of each healthcare provider, such as reducing readmission rates or improving operational efficiency, ultimately strengthening sales strategies, and fostering more meaningful partnerships. Challenges and Solutions
Challenge Accessing high-quality, longitudinal data.
Solution Partner with healthcare providers, payers, and academic institutions to co-develop data-sharing agreements that ensure mutual benefit.
Embedding Digital Service Layers
MedTech companies must shift from a hardware-focused sales approach to delivering integrated solutions that combine devices with advanced digital service layers. These layers might include features like: (i) remote monitoring for continuous patient care, (ii) predictive maintenance alerts to optimise the uptime of surgical equipment, and (iii) AI-powered decision support tools that assist clinicians in making more accurate and timely interventions. For instance, a company selling glucose monitors could enhance its offering by integrating them with a digital health platform that provides patients with personalised insights and actionable recommendations for managing their diabetes. These digital services not only foster long-term engagement with patients and healthcare providers but also create recurring revenue streams, reinforce brand loyalty, and position MedTech companies as indispensable partners in the care continuum. Challenges and Solutions
Challenge Developing and maintaining high-quality software capabilities.
Solution Invest in in-house digital talent or pursue strategic acquisitions of digital health start-ups.
Case Study
DePuy Synthes, a Johnson & Johnson company and a global leader in orthopaedics, exemplifies how traditional corporations can transform sales strategies to thrive in the 21st century. By leveraging digital tools, data-driven insights, and personalised customer engagement, DePuy Synthes has set a new industry benchmark. Central to this transformation is the adoption of Salesforce, a powerful customer relationship management platform. By centralising customer data and enabling real-time sales tracking, Salesforce empowers DePuy Synthes to make data-driven decisions and respond swiftly to customer needs. Complementing this, the company has incorporated Virtual Reality and Augmented Reality into its sales processes. These immersive technologies facilitate product demonstrations and surgical simulations, providing healthcare professionals with risk-free, hands-on experiences that build trust and confidence in complex orthopaedic solutions. DePuy Synthes also employs targeted digital marketing strategies, including content marketing, social media engagement, and personalised email campaigns, to expand its reach and foster brand awareness. Through these channels, the company communicates with both healthcare professionals and patients, driving lead generation in a competitive market. Data and predictive analytics, plays a role in refining sales strategies. DePuy Synthes leverages analytics to identify market trends, predict customer needs, and tailor offerings to specific segments. Predictive analytics further enhances inventory management and positions the company to seize emerging opportunities. Remote collaboration tools, such as virtual meetings and webinars, enable DePuy Synthes to engage healthcare professionals globally, sharing product knowledge and maintaining client relationships without geographical constraints. This commitment to accessibility and innovation is emphasised by personalised customer experiences, where tailored recommendations and dedicated support teams foster loyalty and trust. DePuy Synthes’ transformation underscores the need for MedTech companies to modernise their sales strategies. By embracing digital innovation, data-driven insights, and customer-centric approaches, DePuy Synthes has enhanced efficiency and secured its competitive edge, serving as a model for industry evolution.
Call to Action: A New Vision for MedTech Leadership
The transition to a digital-first era demands not only new strategies but also a shift in leadership mindset. MedTech executives must champion digital fluency and cultivate a culture of innovation and experimentation across their organisations. Key steps could include: (i) establishing dedicated innovation teams to pilot transformative market access and value-based care models, (ii) integrating chief digital officers into the executive leadership teams to drive digital transformation, and (iii) aligning incentive structures to prioritise long-term value creation over short-term revenue goals. By embracing these changes, MedTech companies can break free from legacy limitations.
Takeaways
The traditional MedTech sales model, while effective in its time, has reached its limits in today’s rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. In an era shaped by value-based care, digital health integration, and AI-driven personalisation, adhering to outdated approaches risks diminishing relevance. The future belongs to companies bold enough to reimagine how their solutions are marketed, adopted, and integrated into the broader healthcare ecosystem. By shifting to outcome-based partnerships, MedTech firms can align their success with measurable clinical improvements and cost savings for providers. Leveraging AI and predictive analytics empowers companies to demonstrate the long-term value of their products while tailoring offerings to the specific needs of healthcare systems. Embedding digital service layers not only enhances product functionality but also fosters long-term relationships and recurring revenue streams. This is not the end of MedTech’s growth potential but a pivotal moment to transform. By embracing these changes, companies can redefine their role as essential partners in delivering smarter, more sustainable healthcare.
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